{
 "ticker": "LIN",
 "name": "Linde",
 "url": "https://grantbishop.pages.dev/index/LIN",
 "sells": "Linde supplies industrial gases such as oxygen, nitrogen and argon, plus the ultra-pure gases chipmakers use.",
 "why": "We follow it because it supplies materials that go into the chips and factories the AI build depends on.",
 "questions": [
  {
   "slug": "chips",
   "question": "Who makes the chips, and the tools to make them?",
   "url": "https://grantbishop.pages.dev/index/q/chips"
  }
 ],
 "tests": [
  {
   "id": "W-6",
   "claim": "Spending on the AI build is running ahead of the revenue it produces.",
   "url": "https://grantbishop.pages.dev/claims/ai-spending-ahead-of-revenue"
  },
  {
   "id": "W-2",
   "claim": "The summer sell-offs on beat-and-raise reports are the market paying less for earnings, not the businesses failing. They reverse when the price of money stops rising.",
   "url": "https://grantbishop.pages.dev/claims/market-pays-less-for-earnings"
  }
 ],
 "reports_next": null,
 "latest_disclosed": {
  "form": "10-Q",
  "filed": "2026-07-31",
  "period": "2026-06-30",
  "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828026051289/lin-20260630.htm"
 },
 "disclosed": [],
 "check": "Checked against the company's own business description in its latest annual filing.",
 "log": [
  {
   "date": "2026-10-19",
   "note": "Entry rewritten in plain words: what the company sells, and why we follow it."
  },
  {
   "date": "2026-10-12",
   "note": "Verified against the 10-Q filed 2026-07-31 at launch."
  }
 ],
 "living_report": {
  "report": false,
  "last_revised": null,
  "next_disclosure": null,
  "timeline": [
   {
    "form": "8-K",
    "filed": "2026-10-29",
    "period": "2026-10-29",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000165495426009199/lin_8k.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
    "from_piece": null
   },
   {
    "form": "10-Q",
    "filed": "2026-10-29",
    "period": "2026-09-30",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828026068079/lin-20260930.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
    "from_piece": null
   },
   {
    "form": "8-K",
    "filed": "2026-07-31",
    "period": "2026-07-31",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000165495426007052/lin_8k.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
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   },
   {
    "form": "10-Q",
    "filed": "2026-07-31",
    "period": "2026-06-30",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828026051289/lin-20260630.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
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   },
   {
    "form": "8-K",
    "filed": "2026-07-30",
    "period": "2026-07-28",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000119312526325127/lin-20260728.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
    "from_piece": null
   },
   {
    "form": "8-K",
    "filed": "2026-05-13",
    "period": "2026-05-13",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000119312526221558/d108557d8k.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
    "from_piece": null
   },
   {
    "form": "8-K",
    "filed": "2026-05-01",
    "period": "2026-05-01",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000165495426004202/lin_8k.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
    "from_piece": null
   },
   {
    "form": "10-Q",
    "filed": "2026-05-01",
    "period": "2026-03-31",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828026029165/lin-20260331.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
    "from_piece": null
   },
   {
    "form": "10-K",
    "filed": "2026-02-25",
    "period": "2025-12-31",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828026011430/lin-20251231.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
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   },
   {
    "form": "8-K",
    "filed": "2026-02-05",
    "period": "2026-02-05",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000165495426000913/lin_8k.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
    "from_piece": null
   },
   {
    "form": "8-K",
    "filed": "2025-12-03",
    "period": "2025-12-03",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000119312525306646/d51438d8k.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
    "from_piece": null
   },
   {
    "form": "8-K",
    "filed": "2025-11-20",
    "period": "2025-11-20",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000119312525289724/d11623d8k.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
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   },
   {
    "form": "8-K",
    "filed": "2025-10-31",
    "period": "2025-10-31",
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    "what_it_said": null,
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   },
   {
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    "filed": "2025-10-31",
    "period": "2025-09-30",
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    "what_it_said": null,
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   },
   {
    "form": "8-K",
    "filed": "2025-09-29",
    "period": "2025-09-29",
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   },
   {
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    "period": "2025-08-05",
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   },
   {
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    "filed": "2025-08-01",
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    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000165495425008819/lin_8k.htm",
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   },
   {
    "form": "8-K",
    "filed": "2025-08-01",
    "period": "2025-08-01",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000165495425008771/lin_8k.htm",
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   },
   {
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    "filed": "2025-08-01",
    "period": "2025-06-30",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828025037164/lin-20250630.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
    "from_piece": null
   },
   {
    "form": "8-K",
    "filed": "2025-06-05",
    "period": "2025-06-05",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000119312525135992/d911230d8k.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
    "from_piece": null
   },
   {
    "form": "8-K",
    "filed": "2025-05-01",
    "period": "2025-05-01",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000165495425004916/lin_8k.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
    "from_piece": null
   },
   {
    "form": "10-Q",
    "filed": "2025-05-01",
    "period": "2025-03-31",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828025021379/lin-20250331.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
    "from_piece": null
   },
   {
    "form": "10-K",
    "filed": "2025-02-26",
    "period": "2024-12-31",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828025007990/lin-20241231.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
    "from_piece": null
   },
   {
    "form": "8-K",
    "filed": "2025-02-18",
    "period": "2025-02-18",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000119312525028599/d825802d8k.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
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   },
   {
    "form": "8-K",
    "filed": "2025-02-06",
    "period": "2025-02-06",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000165495425001186/linde_8k.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
    "from_piece": null
   },
   {
    "form": "8-K",
    "filed": "2024-12-04",
    "period": "2024-12-04",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000119312524270689/d853180d8k.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
    "from_piece": null
   },
   {
    "form": "8-K",
    "filed": "2024-12-02",
    "period": "2024-11-27",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000165495424015100/linde_8k.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
    "from_piece": null
   },
   {
    "form": "8-K",
    "filed": "2024-11-04",
    "period": "2024-10-29",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000165495424013677/linde_8k.htm",
    "what_it_said": null,
    "from_piece": null
   }
  ],
  "history": []
 },
 "market": {
  "rule": "Each figure is kept only where Massive and Yahoo agree on it to the cent; a figure they do not agree on is null. Dated, not live. The market value and the forward multiple are computed from the close.",
  "last_close": {
   "value": 520.33,
   "currency": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-11-09",
   "providers": [
    "Massive",
    "Yahoo"
   ]
  },
  "day_range": {
   "low": 512.51,
   "high": 523.42,
   "currency": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-11-09",
   "providers": [
    "Massive",
    "Yahoo"
   ]
  },
  "range_52_week": {
   "low": 387.78,
   "low_date": "2025-12-08",
   "high": 548.2,
   "high_date": "2026-07-07",
   "sessions": 251,
   "currency": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-11-09",
   "providers": [
    "Massive",
    "Yahoo"
   ]
  },
  "market_value": {
   "value": 238875062727,
   "currency": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-11-09",
   "computed": "the last close times the shares outstanding on the filing cover",
   "shares": {
    "count": 459083779,
    "as_of": "2026-09-30",
    "form": "10-Q",
    "filed": "2026-10-29",
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828026068079/"
   }
  },
  "forward_multiple": null,
  "checked_at": "2026-11-10 05:00:40"
 },
 "exhibits": null,
 "mentions": [],
 "note": "Prices on this page are dated market records, shown free during the preview, each confirmed by two independent data providers. None is a recommendation.",
 "license": "Free to cite with a link."
}